The Lillian United Methodist Church
12770 S. Perdido Street   Lillian, Alabama 36549
(251) 962-4336
Rev. Dr. James A. Belcher, Pastor
 
Home Page
A BRIEF TIMELINE OF
THE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH
AND ITS
AMERICAN HERITAGE
INFORMAL BEGINNINGSTHE AMERICAN COLONIES
John Wesley is born1703Jonathan Edwards born
Charles Wesley is born1707England and Scotland unite to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain
Martin Boehm is born1725First recorded scalping of Indians by whites in North America by New Hampshire militamen.
Philip William Otterbein is born1726Benjamin Colman preached an execution sermon to pirates in Boston
John Wesley attends Oxford University. Charles Wesley forms the "Holy Club" at Oxford1729King George I crowned
1732Georgia Colony founded.
Ben Franklin starts a circulating library.
John Wesley serves as chaplain to Georgia Colony1735Paul Revere born

John Wesley learns Spanish in order to preach to the Native Americans in Georgia who were taught by Spanish Catholic missionaries.

1736Anna Lee born, founder of the Shakers.
John Wesley's conversion in London1738Ethan Allen born.
King George III born.
RENEWAL MOVEMENT WITHIN THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND
Formation of Methodist Societies in and around London1739Slave revolt in South Carolina
John Wesley's first conference of preachers1744King George's War between the British and French in North America begins
Francis Asbury is born1745King George's War continues
Thomas Coke is born1747King George's War continues. The war ends in 1748.
Otterbein arrives in America1752Colonies adopt the Gregorian calendar
Otterbein's conversion, Lancaster, Pennsylvania1754French and Indian War.
Albany Plan.
John Wesley baptizes two African-American slaves which breaks the color barrier for Methodist societies.1758British captured Fort Duquesne in present-day Pittsburgh.
Jacob Albright is born1759British capture Quebec.
   Methodist colonists arrive in America. Richard Allen is born1760Briton Hammon’s A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, and Surprizing Deliverance of Briton Hammon, a Negro Man-Servant to General Winslow, of Marshfield, in New England: Who Returned to Boston, After Having Been Absent Almost Thirteen Years is published and is regarded as the first work of
prose written by a black American.
Robert Strawbridge organizes a Methodist class.1763Treaty of Paris I
Barbara Heck helps to establish a Methodist congregation in New York City which is a forerunner to the John Street Church. 
United Ministers, a non-sectarian group, developed. This group was a forerunner of the United Brethren Church.
1766

Repeal of Stamp Act.
Declatory Act.

John Street Church in New York City is built.1768Treaty with the Iroquois Indians to acquire much of the land between the Tennessee and Ohio rivers is signed.
   Richard Boardman and Joseph Pilmore arrive in America.1769Virginia's resolutions
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
George Whitefield dies at Newburyport, Massachusetts on his seventh visit to America.
Mary Evans Thorne is appointed class leader by Joseph Pilmore in Philadelphia. Thorne is probably the first woman in the Colonies to be appointed as such.
1770Boston Massacre
Francis Asbury arrives in America.1771Benjamin Banneker, American black mathematician and surveyor born
First conference of American Methodist preachers. George Shadford and Thomas Rankin sail for America1773Boston Tea Party
Lovely Lane Chapel built in Baltimore1774First Continental Congress
1775Revolutionary War
Thomas Coke named by Wesley as the first superintendent for America.1776Declaration of Independence
1783Articles of Peace, Treaty of Paris II
ORGANIZATION OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCHTHE NEW NATION
Christmas Conference. Ordination of preachers.
Richard Allen and Absalom Jones are the first African Americans licensed to preach
1784Plan to divide Western territories for new states. New York City temporary national capital of United States
Formation of black congregations.
Cokesbury College opens in Abingdon, Maryland.
Wesley writes to Asbury deploring the genocide of Native Americans.
1787Constitutional Convention
Charles Wesley dies1788Constitution adopted
    Bishops Francis Asbury and Thomas Coke visit President Washington.  Methodist Book Concern is established in Philadelphia1789George Washington inaugurated
Jacob Albright's conversion.
Methodist Episcopal Church recognizes Sunday School as a valid ministry.
African-Americans make up twenty percent of American Methodists.
1790First United States patent issued. First United States census. The census reports that 697,897 slaves and 59,466 free African Americans in the United States.
The first successful American Sunday School is established in Philadelphia.
John Wesley dies1791Bill of Rights. Vermont statehood
First quadrennial General Conference of American Methodists1792Postal Service, Mint, and Military Draft established
1793Eli Whitney invents the Cotton Gin.  Fugitive Slave Act
Beginning of the camp meeting movement at Rehoboth, North Carolina1794John Jay's treaty with England.
The American Convention of Abolition Societies is formed in Philadelphia.
Albright began his first preaching tour1796Tennessee is the 16th state admitted to the Union
Otterbein and Boehm found the Church of the United Brethren in Christ(a.k.a. United Brethren Church).   Founding of the the Evangelical Association1800National capital moved to Washington, D.C.
EXPANSION, REVIVALS, REFORMS AND SCHISMSWESTERN EXPANSION
Cane Ridge Camp Meeting, the Great Revival in the West begins1801Thomas Jefferson inaugurated
First conference of the Evangelical Association meets and "ordains" Albright1803Marbury vs. Madison case.
Louisian Purchase.
Organization of the Evangelical Association
Albright elected bishop
1807Embargo Act
Methodists adopt a constitution.
Jacob Albright dies
1808Slave importation prohibited.
There are 1,000,000 slaves in the United States.
First Discipline and Catechism of the Evangelical Association is printed1809James Madison inaugurated. Non-Intercourse Act
Evangelical Association holds first German camp meeting1810Postal services consolidated under uniform private contracts
Martin Boehm dies.   General Conference is composed of its first elected delegates1812War of 1812
William Otterbein dies.  Christian Newcomber becomes a bishop for the United Brethren Church1813James Madison sworn in for second term
Thomas Coke dies. 
John Dreisbach elected first Presiding Elder for the Evangelical Association.
John Stewart converted.
1814Washington, D.C. burned by British Army.  War of 1812 ends
First General Conference of United Brethren Church in Christ - Discipline and Confession of Faith adopted1815Battle of New Orleans
   Francis Asbury dies.   Formation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.  First General Conference adopts the name Evangelical Association.1816Indiana statehood
ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
First publishing house for the Evangelical Association starts in New Berlin, Pennsylvania.  Negotiations for a potential merger  between the Church of the United Brethren in Christ and the Evangelical Association at the "Social" Conference".1817James Monroe inaugurated
Formation of Methodist Missionary Society - mission to Wyandot Indians in Ohio established1819Florida acquired from Spain
   Reformers debate roles of bishops and laity in the Methodist Episcopal Church1820Missouri Compromise.
American Colonization Society founds Liberia for the repatriation of African-Americans.
African Methodist Episcopal Church Zion founded1821Emma Hart Willard found Troy Female Seminary, first endowed school for girls
Zion's Herald begins publication, first Methodist weekly newspaper1823Monroe Doctrine
"Reformers" exit to form the associated Methodist Churches1828Tariff of Abominations.
Noah Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language published.
Primitive Methodists begun mission to America.1829Andrew Jackson inaugurated
Organization of Methodist Protestant Church1830First locomotive steam engine put into service.
Slavery north of the Mason-Dixon Line is virtually abolished.
Massive German immigration to the United States begins.
Indian Conference fromed by Methodist Episcopal Church's General Conference.1832Black Hawk War begins.
Source of the Mississippi River discovered in Minnesota.
Public street-cars begins service in New York City.
John C. Calhoun became the first vice president of the United States to resign.
Melville Cox begins first overseas mission in Liberia
Jason Lee goes west to establish work in Oregon.
1833Sewing machine invented.
Oberlin College opens in Ohio - It admits African-Americans and women from its inception.
The United Brethren Publishing House is formed.  Evangelical Association begins publishing the Der Christliche Botschafter.
Sophronia Farrington, the first unmarried Methodist woman missionary, arrive in Liberia.
1834McCormick invents the mechanical reaper.
Organization of the New York Female Moral Reform Society.
Phoebe Palmer institutes a weekly prayer meeting in her home.
William Nast becomes a missionary to the Germans in Cincinnati, Ohio.
1835Texans officially proclaims independence from Mexico.
Der Christliche Botschafter, the first Evangelical Association newspaper, begins publication1836Texas gains independence.
The New York Women's Anti-Salvery Society bars African-Americans from its membership roles.
Ann Wilkins goes to Liberia1837Depression
Evangelcial Association missionary society founded1838Cherokee, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminole Native-Americans were forcibly removed from their homeland in the Southeast and Appalachian Mountains.

First Methodist regional historical society founded.  John Seybert elected first bishop for the Evangelical Association since Jacob Albright's death.
The Missionary Society of the Evangelical Association is formed.
The Methodist Episcopal Church acquires Wesleyan Female College, Macon, Georgia, the first college to grant full collegiate degrees to women.

1839Mississippi enacts the Married Women's Property law.
Die Gesch�ftige Martha established by the Church of the United Brethren in Christ.
Newbury Bible Institute (Vermont) is founded, the first American Methodist seminary, forerunner of Boston University School of Theology.
1840The Hawaiian kingdom is recognized as an independant country by Europe and the USA

The Ladies' Repository, the first Methodist periodical for women, is published.
The United Brethren Missionary Society is founded.

1841Benjamin Harrison inaugurated, dies
Radical abolitionists exit to form Wesleyan Methodist Church1842Massachusetts Labor Union
Methodists North and South split over twin issues of slavery and episcopacy.
Indian Mission to the Oklahoma Territory.
The New York Ladies' Home Missionary Society is organized.
1844Samuel Morse invents the telegraph
The Methodist Episcopal Church, South is organized1845Florida statehood. Texas annexed.
Potato famine in Ireland begins which results in thousands of immigrants coming to the United States.
A United Brethren quarterly conference gives Charity Opheral a preacher's license.  Otterbein College established-first college for the United Brethren.
The Methodist Episcopal Church, South publishes Southern Ladies' Companion.
1847Utah settled by Mormons. American forces take Mexico City.  
Fredrick Douglass begins publishing the North Star.
Gold is discovered in California.
The Evangelical Association begins publishing The Evangelical Messenger.
The Ladies' China Missionary Society of Baltimore is organized.
The Methodist Episcopal Church, South begins mission work in China.
1848Forerunner of the Associated Press is founded in New York.
Mexican War ends.
Convention in Seneca Falls, New York, launches the women's rights movement.
Jarena Lee's Journal is published1849Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery in Maryland.
Five Points Mission is established in
New York City.  Jubilee year of founding and Mission to Germany begun by the Evangelical Association
1850Compromise of 1850.
Fugitive Slave Law enacted.
Lucy Stanton is the first African-American woman to complete a collegiate course of study (Oberlin Colege).
Lydia Sexton is voted "recommendation" as a "pulpit speaker" by the General Conference for The Church of the United Brethren in Christ.1851Maine became the first state to enact a law prohibiting alcohol.
Sojourner Truth delivers her "Ain't I a Woman" speech.
New York Times begins publishing.
Singer granted a patent on his sewing machine.
YMCA founded.
Earliest call yet discovered for deaconess as an order in the Methodist Episcopal Church in the Zion's Herald, March 17, 1852 issue.1852Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Church of the United Brethren in Christ's Missionary Society founded.
Benigno Cardenas preaches the first Methodist sermon in Spanish in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
1853Envelopes made by paper folding machine
The first missionaries for the United Brethren Church are sent to Sierra Leone.
Garrett Biblical Institute opens in Evanston, Illinois.
1855Abolitionists in New England and other parts of the North form Emigrant Aid Societies to send anti-slavery activists into Kansas, where they can vote to keep it free. In Georgia and Alabama similar societies send in settlers who will vote in defense of slavery.
Iowa becomes the first state univeristy to admit women.
Clementina Rowe Butler and William Butler arrive as the first messionaries of the Methodist Episcopal Church in India.
The Church of the United Brethren in Christ' General Conference passes a resolution that no woman should be allowed to preach.
1857Dred Scott decision.
Dwight L. Moody begins revivalist career.
The Ladies' China Missionary Society supports a girls' school in China, and two unmarried teachers, Sarah and Beulah Woolston, are sent by the Methodist Episcopal Church Missionary Society.
Mrs. M. L. Kelley of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South organizes a fund-raising effort for missionaries in China. This is the earliest effort on record by the women of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South in support of foreign missions.
1858Minnesota is the 32nd state admitted to the Union
Young J. Allen and wife, missionaries for the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, arrive in China to establish a mission.   Phoebe Palmer proclaims the rights of women to preach the Gospel in her book Promise of the Father.1860Abraham Lincoln elected.  South Carolina secedes
CIVIL WAR
North Central College founded - Evangelical Association.
Annie Whitmeyer becomes an agent for the Western Commission.
1861Richmond, Virginia, becomes the official capital of the Conferderacy
1862Battles of Shiloh, Antietam
1863Emancipation Proclamation.  Battles of Gettysburg, Vicksburg
Full clergy rights for black preachers.
Methodist deaconess work begins in Germany.
1864Sherman takes Atlanta
Evangelical Mission to Switzerland formed1865Abraham Lincoln assassinated
RECONSTRUCTION
Theological seminaries established.
Maggie
VanCott, first Methodist Episcopal Church woman to get local Preacher's license.
Freedmen's Aid Society formed.
Helenor M. Davidson is ordained a deacon by the Methodist Protestant Church.
The Methodist Episocpal Church, South adopts lay representation in General and Annual Conferences.
1866National Labor Union
National Camp Meeting Association for the Promotion of Holiness is founded1867United States buys Alaska
Otis Gibson begins work with Chinese in California.
Annie Whitmeyer establishes The Ladies and Pastors Christian Union.
186814th Amendment - Rights of Citizens.
New England Suffrage Association is organized.

The Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church is formed. Isabella Thoburn and Clara Swain leave for India.
Maggie Newton Van Cott is granted a local preacher's license.

1869Trans-Continental Railroad.
Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton found the National Woman Sufferage Association.
First Japanese immigrants arrive in the United States (California).
EXPANSION
Colored Methodist Episcopal Church organized (Name changed to Christian Methodist Episcopal Church in 1952)187015th Amendment - Right to Vote
Alejo Hernendez becomes the first Mexican ordained by a Methodist body - Methodist Episcopal Church, South.
  Union Biblical Seminary founded by the Church of the United Brethren in Christ in Dayton, Ohio.
1871Congress approves the Indian Appropriations Act
Lay representation won in Methodist Episcopal Church.
The Methohdist churches receive the largest quota of funding from the federal government for the administration of Native Amercan schools within their mission fields. This policy continues until the 1892 General Conference when it is deemed a violation bertween the separation of church and state. Actual funding continues into the early 20th century.
1872Arbor Day (April 10) is celebrated for the first time in Nebraska.
President Grant's administration regulates work among Native Americans to various denominations. Thus begins the government funding of social programs through churches.
William and Clementina Butler establish a mission in Mexico for the Methodist Episcopal Church.
  Woman's Missionary Association of the Church of the United Brehtren in Christ founded.
  Union Biblical Institute, later named [Garrett]-Evangelical Theological Seminary, founded.
The Church of the United Brethren in Christ's Sarah Dickey opens Mt. Hermon Seminary for African-American girls in Mississippi.
1873Depression
The Women's Christian Temperance Union is formed1874First structural steel bridge built in St. Louis.
Mission to Japan begun by the Evangelical Association.
Church of the United Brethen in Christ women organize the Woman's Missionary Association; in 1877 they are given General Conference recognition.
1875
American Express adopts the first private pension plan in American industry.
Anna Oliver is the first woman to receive a degree from Boston School of Theology.1876United States Centennial.
Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone.
Emily Beekin is sent to Sierra Leone as the first missionary of the United Brethren's Woman's Missionary Society.
Kanichi Miyama is converted in San Francisco. He later founded the first Japanese Methodist church in the United States.
1877Thomas Edison invents the phonograph.
First Test Case: Ordination of women of the Methodist Episcopal Church1880New immigrants come
First Ecumenical Methodist Conference - London1881Beginning of Civil Service reform
Board of Church Extension is started by the Methodist Episcopal Church1882Rockefeller gains oil trust.
The United States government passes the Exclusion Act which barred Chinese immigration.
   First denominational historical society formed - United Brethren Church.
Bishop William Taylor begins his African mission work.
The Spanish Mission Conference (MEC) and the Mexican Frontier Conference (MECS) organized.
1885First sky scraper built in Chicago
Ella Niswonger is the first woman ordained in the United Brethren Church.   New Constitution and Confession of Faith adopted which leads to the withdrawal of the United Brethren (Old Constitution).1889First practical dishwasher manufactured
Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South is recognized1890Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Lay delegates of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ are admitted to General Conference which includes two women1893American businessmen and lawyers in Hawaii stage a revolt, backed by U.S. troops
The United Evangelical Church officially breaks away from the Evangelical Association1894Pullman Company strike
1898Spanish-American War
Full laity rights for women - Methodist Episcopal Church.
The Japanes Mission Conference organized.
1900Hawaii Territory organized
INDUSTRIALIZATION
Ella Niswonger is elected the first woman clergy delegate to the United Brethren Church's General Conference.1901Theodore Roosevelt inaugurated
Puerto Rico Mission organized1902The United States ended its occupation of Cuba
Evangelical Association creates Deaconess Society.
First Koreans arrive in Hawaii. Among them are Korean Methodists. Work soon starts in California
.
1903Wright brothers fly
Women are given laity rights and admitted as delegates to General Conference - Methodist Episcopal Church1904Roosevelt corollary to Monroe Doctrine
Joint Methodist hymnbook, Methodist Episcopal Church and Methodist Episcopal Church, South. 1905Theodore Roosevelt inaugurated for second term
Methodist Protestant Church begins work in India1906Pan-American Conference. San Francisco earthquake and fire
First Methodist Social Creed adopted1908Model T introduced by Ford Motor Company
The Brotherhood, A United Brethren men's fellowship group, is orginized1909William Taft inaugurated
Lake Junaluska Assembly is opend for Southern Methodists.
Wesley Foundation is organized at the University of Illinois.
The United Brethren Church declares that the aim of its mission program is to make their overseas fields self-supporting.
1913Woodrow Wilson inaugurated.
17th Amendment - Income Tax
WORLD WAR I
Candler School of Theology is founded1914Wilson proclaims United States neutrality
First black bishops elected and a woman granted local preacher status in the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Methodist Episcopal Church's General Conference orders the Board of Missions to renew its efforts among Native Americans.
192019th Amendment - Women's Suffrage
Evangelical Church formed. Methodist Episcopal Church, South gives women full laity rights1922Colonel Charles Young, one of the first African Americans to graduate from West Point, dies in Lagos, Nigeria. Young was also the first African American to become a colonel in the United States Army
"Local" ordination of women in the Methodist Episcopal Church1924Teapot Dome Scandal
GREAT DEPRESSION
1929Stock Market Crash
1933Franklin D. Roosevelt inaugurated. New Deal
The Methodist Episcopal Church, Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and the Methodist Protestant Church issue a joint hymnal1935WPA formed. Social Security Act passed
FORMATION OF THE METHODIST CHURCHWORLD WAR II
Formation of the Methodist Church, union of the Methodist Episcopal Churches North and South and the Methodist Protestant Church1939Hitler signs an order authorizing
involuntary euthanasia
First meeting of the Central Jurisdiction1940Benjamin Davis becomes the first black General in the United States Army
Provisional Conference for Puerto Rico organized1941Pearl Harbor attacked
1945United Nations organized
FORMATION OF THE EVANGELICAL UNITED BRETHREN CHURCHCOLD WAR
Merger of the Evangelical Church and the United Brethren Church to form the Evangelical United Brethren Church1946The Phillipines, a United States protectorate, gains its independence
Oriental Provisional Conference organized1950Korean War
Hymnario Metodista is published1955Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott
Full clergy rights for women in the Methodist Church (Maude Keister Jensen.
General Conference adopts legislation that allows churches within the Central Jurisdiction to transfer out to geographical jurisdictions.
1956Suez Canal crisis
El Interprete debuts
Sally Alford Crenshaw ordained by the East Tennessee Anual Conference. Crenshaw is the first African-American woman to be so honored.
1958Explorer 1 launched
Gusta A. Robinett, missionary, first woman appointed district superintendent of the Medan Chinese District, Sumatra Conference in Indonesia1959Alaska and Hawaii statehood
Central Jurisdiction forms a committee to study ways of eliminating the jurisdiction1960John F. Kennedy elected
Cuban missionaries recalled, native pastors follow1961First manned space flight. Relations with Cuba are severed. Freedom riders
THE VIETNAM WAR
Methodist Church of Ceylon becomes autonomous1963Kennedy assassinated
Beginning of end for the Central Jurisdiction. Lim Swee Beng, second woman and first national appointed district superintendent of the Malacca District, Malaysia Chinese Conference196424th Admendment - Elimination of Poll Tax
Evangelicals launch Good News Movement1966National Organization for Women founded
Margaret Henrichsen - First woman district superintendent in the United States

Noemi Diaz is the first Hispanic women ordained by an Annual Conference. New York Annual Conference does the honors.
1967Long Hot Summer
FORMATION OF THE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH
Union of Methodist Church and Evangelical United Brethren Church. General Commission on Religion and Race formed. General Commission on Archives and History formed. General Council on Ministries formed1968Democratic Convention riots in Chicago
Methodist churches in Cuba, Malaysia-Singapore, Pakistan, Chile, and Argentina become autonomous1969Moon landing
United Methodist Women formed.
MARCHA is formed.
197126th Admendment - Right to Vote for 18 Year Olds
First General Conference of The United Methodist Church. General Commission on the Status and Role of Women formed. End of Central Jurisdiction Conferences1972Richard Nixon re-elected. Watergate scandal
1973Vietnam cease-fire
National Federation of Asian American United Methodists is formed1974Gerald Ford inaugurated
Ethnic minority local church emphasis1976United States Bi-Centennial
Marjorie Matthews - First woman elected bishop1980Ronald Reagan elected
General Commission on Archives and History opens permanent headquarters at Drew University, Madison, New Jersey1982Equal Rights Admendment defeated
Bi-Centennial of The United Methodist Church. Leontine T. C. Kelly becomes first African American woman to be elected bishop. Elias G. Galvan becomes first Hispanic to be elected bishop.1984Continental US relays of news feeds for stations is available on Ku-Band satellites
The United Methodist Hymnal is published1989Exxon Valdez oil tanker runs aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling 11 million gallons
Fifty women serve The United Methodist Church as District Superintendents1990End of Cold War
INFORMATION AGE
The United Methodist Church Book of Worship is published. Africa University in Zimbabwe opens for classes1992William Clinton elected
General Commission on United Methodist Men formed1996William Clinton re-elected
General Conference held in Cleveland, Ohio2000George W. Bush elected
 2001Terrorists attack the United States. The World Trade Center and Pentagon hit by commercial jets. Start of the War on Terrorism by the United States and its allies.